How is Real Maple Syrup Made - Step by Step

Maple sugaring time is a yearly event that is both enjoyable and rewarding. It signals the arrival of spring and gives us something to look forward to, as melting snow and the weather warms. How maple syrup is made, can be quite labor-intensive, yet the results are well worth it. It's the connection to natural heritage and roots - and making your maple syrup is something you will remember for the rest of your life! 

In this guide, we outline the steps involved in producing maple syrup. Each step is broken down into easy-to-understand sections with pictures to help illustrate each phase. We also provide tips for maximizing your success in making quality maple honey at home.

There are many steps to extracting the natural sugar from maple. Here is a step-by-step overview of how to maple syrup.

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How maple syrup is made?

So, how exactly is real Canadian maple syrup made? Don't be fooled by low-quality pancake syrup or other knock-off store-bought syrup that is made from high fructose corn syrup, brown sugar, or artificial flavoring – real maple syrup is harvested from only one thing: sap from sugar maple trees.

Ingredients

Before we get started, there's one thing that you MUST have before you can beging making homemade syrup: a maple tree (Acer saccharum)! If you don't have one of these trees then you're going to need to purchase some maple sap from a local producer. You will also need several larger pots or pans, each with a lid, as well as some heat-resistant gloves. A candy thermometer will also come in handy if you want to test the temperature of the boiling sap at any point during the process.

How is maple syrup made from sugar maple trees?

To make pure homemade maple syrup, you will need some sugar maple plants and a way to bind the syrup. Sugarmakers of the world prepare to harvest maple as late winter approaches, usually in early February or early March. A group of larger trees of maple that are cultivated here are known as sugarbush and maple orchards.
Sugarmakers and Canadian non-profit organizations clean access roads into the snow, and set up buckets and sand tubes. The time of harvest decides the maple syrup grades and color. The lighter grades are produced earlier in the season and the darker grades are produced later.

How To Make Maple Syrup - 6 Easy Steps Process

Step 1: Look for it.

Recognize maple stands. Tips: Mark sugar maple tree leaves before they lose their leaflets in autumn, as a sign from the leaves is easier than from the bark alone. When the spring thaw comes, weather conditions vary between freezing nights and warm days, making the maple sap flow up and down within the tree.

Step 2: Simply tap it: Add spiles via drilling holes

Drill three inches in a direction four feet from the ground and slightly upwards on the south side. Use a drill bit with a diameter of 1 1/4 inches to tap. When tapping the spout, use hammers or other instruments for drilling the wood. The same amount of spigot with a dimension of 10" x 10" can be utilized.

Step 3: Keep your fingers crossed.- Watch it

Allow spilled containers to float in the air. Coffee containers or bottles are ideal for this purpose. Drop! If the temperature rises above freezing and remains dry, collect the sap, sap will fill the bucket. The sap drips from the tap hole, through the spout, and into a web of plastic tubing if the tubing system is utilized. This tubing is connected to other trees and eventually forms a bigger pipeline known as a "mainline."

Following evaporation, the completed goods are bottled or canned before being sent to their final destinations. Maillard's Reaction More astounding magic occurs during sap evaporation. The amino acids in the proper density sap react with the sugar in it, turning it dark.

This is its transition into syrup, another natural occurrence that results in the unique flavor of maple syrup, as well as the ideal color, fragrance, and antioxidant characteristics.

Step 4: From tree to table: Collect sap

Pure Maple syrup production begins with a natural phenomenon. Whenever the temperatures fall above freezing the water is released to the maple tree from a soil surface. In the summer, temperatures around 45°Fahrenheit create pressure which brings water back to the bottom of the tree and the maple extract can be easily collected. Many producers use vacuum pumps to increase sap yield. This is a recent development in the world of Maple honey, and many producers feel that this affects the quality of the syrup produced.

Once collected, farmers transport their collected sap to a Sugarhouse using buckets or collection tanks connected directly to the taps. The most efficient maple farmers can collect anywhere from 20 to 50 gallons of sap per tap per season! It takes 40 gallons of sap to make one gallon of maple honey and it takes about 60 days to make a year's supply of syrup.

Step 5: Boil it

To concentrate the sugar, the sap should boil both indoors and outside on a burner. A Maple honey farm employs huge evaporators for cooking. Sap has certified syrup status when it has 66 percent of the sugar content, as determined by hydrometers and 219 degrees boiling point of sap), as measured by candy thermometers.

For other maple products, such as butter, taffy, or sugar, the sweet syrup is further boiled in an evaporator.

Step 6: Make sure it lasts.

Pour the hot syrup liquid into the felt and strainer. To extend the shelf life of the syrup, it can be chilled or placed in boiling water. Refrigerate at cold temperatures or store at room temperature. The sugar content of sap varies greatly and can vary even within the same tree. The filtered syrup is graded and packed while it is still hot, generally at 82 °C (180 °F) or higher. After being sealed, the containers are flipped over to sanitize the cap with hot syrup.

Often producers choose to finish their syrup on a much smaller pan called a finishing pan.

Step 7: Eat it!- the heavenly pure maple syrup

Serve on pancakes, waffles, or toast. Real maple syrup also makes good sweetening drinks as well as dressings, salads, and other baked goods that can benefit from the sweet maple flavor. Vi, AGPHIA!

Do all maples produce sap that can be made into syrup?

No other species do not produce special sap. Only those species in the Acer genus (hard maple) produce a high enough concentration of sugar in their sap to go through the maple syrup process or create other maple products.
The xylem sap of sugar, red, or black maple trees is used to make maple honey. While all three species produce high-quality sap for syrup production, the sugar maple has higher sucrose contents and consequently a higher sap-to-syrup ratio. Pure maple also has many health benefits that make it a better choice than plain sugar or honey.

What type of maple tree is used to make maple syrup?

The best quality maple syrup is harvested from the sap of the sugar, or rock maple tree. One interesting maple syrup fact is that the red maple and black maples can also produce good quality sap for syrup, but their production is less than that of the sugar maples.

What is maple season?

The maple syrup season or sugaring season is short (about 6 weeks) and typically runs from February to March or April depending on the weather. The first springtime thaw is what triggers the sap flow in the maple tree, so warmer winters and climate change are having a big impact on the process.

What parts of the tree are tapped to make maple syrup?

The trunk and larger branches of the large tree wood are tapped to collect the sweet sap. To make maple syrup, the tree trunk is drilled or tapped to allow the sap to flow out in the hanging bucket. The collected sap liquid is boiled until it reaches 219°F. At this point, the water evaporates and a thicker consistency develops. Then it is filtered through a cloth to prevent contamination before bottling. 

Do all maples produce sap that can be made into syrup?

No. Only those species in the Acer genus (hard maple) produce a high enough concentration of sugar in their sap to be made into syrup. Other trees in the genus produce sap in greater volumes, but it generally has too little sugar content to be worthwhile for making into syrup.

Maple syrup is one of the most natural foods on the planet. While there are many different ways to make maple syrup, from boiling down sap over an open fire to using a reverse osmosis machine, the process has not changed much since the Native Americans discovered this sweet treat centuries ago.

It's a magical time of year when trees are tapped and the sap starts to flow. It's a time when people have the chance to reconnect with their roots, make their own maple syrup, and share the stories that make maple syrup such an integral part of our heritage. There's a lot of love, laughter, and good old-fashioned hard work that goes into making this delicious sweet treat.